Hate Speech Crackdown: INEC Details N5m Fine, Prison Terms For Campaign Violations

ABUJA, NIGERIA — The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has issued a stern warning to political candidates and political parties ahead of the 2027 general elections, stating that the use of abusive, inflammatory, or threatening language during campaigns will attract heavy financial penalties or prison terms.

Tripod Times reports that Chief Press Secretary and Media Adviser to the INEC Chairman, Mr. Adedayo Oketola, clarified that Section 96(7) of the Electoral Act 2026 prescribes strict legal repercussions to serve as a deterrent against toxic political rhetoric.

Under this provision, any candidate convicted of using hate speech or incitement during campaigns faces a maximum fine of N5,000,000, a 12-month jail term, or both.Political parties found violating the code of conduct will face even stiffer administrative sanctions.

A non-compliant political party risks a fine of N10,000,000 for the first violation and an additional N2,000,000 for every subsequent offence.Oketola emphasized that political campaigns must remain centered on issue-based discourse rather than creating an atmosphere of fear meant to drive down voter turnout or disenfranchise specific demographics.

“Beyond inter-agency security coordination, INEC is statutorily empowered to monitor political campaigns and enforce compliance with the Code of Conduct for Political Parties,” Oketola remarked. He noted that while INEC is an election management body and relies on security agencies like the Nigeria Police Force for physical security, the commission will aggressively use its administrative powers to issue formal queries and sanction erring groups.

The electoral umpire also urged media organizations, traditional rulers, and civil society groups to actively call out and expose politicians who engage in dangerous rhetoric capable of inciting public violence.

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